QBI International Leaders in Neuroscience Seminar: 'Functional Imaging of the Human Brain: A Window into the Architecture of the Mind'
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- Professor Nancy Kanwisher
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
McGovern Institute for Brain Research,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Title: 'Functional Imaging of the Human Brain: A Window into the Architecture of the Mind'
Abstract: The last 20 years of brain imaging research has revealed the functional organization of the human brain in glorious detail, including a set of cortical regions each of which is specifically engaged in a particular mental task, like recognizing faces, perceiving speech sounds, and understanding the meaning of a sentence. Each of these regions is present, in approximately the same location, in every normal person. This initial rough sketch of the functional organization of the brain counts as real progress, giving us a kind of diagram of the major components of the human mind. But at the same time it is just the barest beginning. Really what our new map of the human brain offers is a vast landscape of new questions. In this talk I will describe recent work into three such questions. First, do some patches of cortex really play a highly specific causal role in processing just one class of stimuli? Second, I will describe ongoing work into a newly discovered cortical specialization for music, including the role of musical training in this specialization, and intracranial data showing selectivity for vocal music in particular. Third, I will discuss the developmental origins of cortical specificity, including an ongoing study asking whether face selectivity can be found in the ventral visual pathway in congenitally blind people.
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