| Red
Cell Count (RCC): |
Male:
5.5 +/- 1.0 x 1012/L |
(4.5-6.5
x 1012/L) |
| |
Female:
4.8 +/- 1.0 x 1012/L |
(3.8-5.8
x 1012/L) |
| |
Infant
(Full term, iron sufficient, cord blood):
5.0 +/- 1.0 x 1012/L |
(4.0-6.0
x 1012/L) |
| Haemoglobin
(Hb): |
Male:
155 +/- 25 g/L |
(130-180g/L) |
| |
Female:
140 +/- 25g/L |
(115-165g/L) |
| |
Infant:
0-2 months: -
2-4 months: 100g/L (lower in premature babies 1.0kg-80g/L;
1.5kg-2.0-90g/L)
4-6 months: 105g/L
6 months-2 years: 110g/L
2-5 years: 110g/L
5-9 years: 115g/L
9-12 years: 120 g/L
|
|
| Packed
Cell Volume (Hct): |
Male:
0.47 +/- 0.07 L/L |
(0.40-0.54
L/L) |
| |
Female:
0.42 +/- 0.05L/L |
(0.37-0.47
L/L) |
| Mean
Cell Volume (MCV): |
Adult:
86 +/- 10 fL |
(76-96
fL) |
| |
Infant:
0-2 months: Macrocytes
2-4 months: 80 fL
4-6 months: 72 fL
6 months-2 years: 70 fL
2-5 years: 73 fL
5-9 years: 75 fL
9-12 years: 76 fL
|
|
| Mean
Cell Hamoglobin (MCH): |
Adult:
29.5 +/- 2.5fL |
(27-32
pg) |
| Mean
Cell Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): |
Adult/Children:
325 +/- 25 g/L |
(300-350
g/L) |
| Red
Cell Distribution Width (RDW): |
11.5-14.5% |
|
| Leucocyte/White
Cell Count: |
Adult:
7.5 +/- 3.5 x 109/L |
(4-11x109/L) |
| Differential
Leucocyte Count ("Diff"): |
Adult:
- Neutrophils:
2.0-7.5x109/L (40-75%)
- Lymphocytes:
1.5-4.0x109/L (20-45%)
- Monocytes:
0.2-0.8x109/L (2-10%)
- Eosinophils:0.04-0.4x109/L
(1-6%)
- Basophils:
less than 0.01-0.1x109/L (less than 1%)
|
|
| |
Infant:
Lymphocytes
0-6 months: less than 15.0x109/L
0.5-1 years: less than 11.0x109/L
1-4 years: less than 9.0x109/L
4-10 years: less than 6.5x109/L
10-14 years: less than 6.0x109/L
Neutrophils:
Up to 20x109/L on the first day only
Lower lmits of normal:
less than 3 months: greater than 2.5.0x109/L
3 months-3 years: greater than 2.0x109/L
3-5 years: greater than 1.5x109/L
Eosinophils:
less than 5 years: less than 0.7x109/L
greater than 5 years: less than 0.5x109/L
|
|
| Platelet
Count (Plt): |
Adult:
150-400 x 109/L |
|
| Reticulocyte
Count: |
Adult:
25-85 x 109/L |
(0.2-2.0%) |
| Erythrocyte
Sedimentation Rate (ESR): |
Male:
2-10 mm/hr |
|
| |
Female:
2-15 mm/hr |
|
| Bone
Marrow Cellularity: |
25-75%
Cells |
|
| Fibrinogen: |
1-4g/L |
| Bleeding
Time (BT): |
Modified
Ivy Technique: 1.5-4.5
min |
| |
Standardized
Template Method: 2.5-9.5
min |
| Activated
Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT): |
Automated
aPTT Reagent: 25-43
sec |
| Plasma
Volume: |
Adult: 50
+/- 10mL/kg bodyweight |
|
| Red
Cell Mass/Volume: |
Male:
30 +/- 5mL/kg bodyweight |
|
| |
Female:
25 +/- 5mL/kg bodyweight |
|
| Acute
Leukaemia Distribution: |
AML:
- 20% of young
children (2-10) with leukaemia
- 40% of adults
(especially >50yr) with leukaemia
|
|
| |
ALL:
- 80% of young
children with leukaemia
- 10-20% of adults
with leukaemia
|
|
| Chronic
Leukaemia Distribution: |
CML:
- Rare in young
children with leukaemia
- 20-25% of adults
with leukaemia
|
|
| |
CLL:
- Virtually unheard
of in young children
- 25-30% of adults
with leukaemia
|
|
| Shift
To The Left: |
N(seg)
: N(nonseg) = 1 : 0.1-0.3
Immature cells
include:
Blasts, promyelocytes,
myelocytes,
metamyelocytes, pronormoblasts, basophilic normoblasts,
polychromatic normoblasts and
orthochromatic normoblasts
|
| Shift
To The Right/Hypersegmented: |
Neutrophils:
- More than 5%
have 5 lobes / More than 5% have 6 or more lobes
|
| |
Eosinophils:
- More than
5% have 3 lobes / More than 5% have 4 or more lobes
|
