ASICs
	Calcium Channels
	Norepinephrine Transporter (NET)
	Sodium Channels

Venom peptides have been shown to act at many of the ion channels and transporters shown below.
We will investigate the action of novel peptides at several of these sites (highlighted) and in behavioural models of pain to discover new pathways.



Ion Channels

• Calcium channel
• Sodium channel
• ASIC
• Potassium channel

Transporters

• NET
• GABA
• Glutamate