Penguins:

 
We had encounters with 4 species of penguins, Magellanic, Chinstrap, Gentoo and Adelie.

 
Gentoo Penguin: Jack's favorites were the laid-back gentoos and he managed to get some pleasing underwater shots of their high speed "flight". Very few gentoos were breeding this year (e.g. a few nests on the rocks around Port Lockroy). Even these are probably too late to be successful. From a close look at layers in the snow at Port Lockroy, Dave Burkitt thinks that there was very heavy snow in November, AFTER the gentoos had come ashore to lay. We saw plenty of egg shell but no chicks at most colonies that confirmed Dave's view of events that breeding had been disturbed. The Antarctic Peninsula is showing exaggerated signs of global warming and this unseasonal snow may be part of that pattern.

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 


 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 

 
  Abstract art in Antarctica.

 

 
 
 


 
 

Chinstrap Penguin:
Spunky chinstraps were most in abundance, giving Deception Island a vegetated crew-cut appearance because there were so many (1-2 million estimate).  Jack spent a lot of film trying to catch them porpoising in mid air, which was the habitual way we saw them while travelling.

 

 
 
 
 
 

Deception Island colony: There may be 1 million chinstraps here. Numbers have apparently grown since whaling days, as these penguins feed on krill and don't have as much competition from whales as they once did. I was staggered at human greed when I learnt that 30,000 blue whales were slaughtered in a single season (1930-1931) in this area. Blue whale numbers have shown no sign of recovering since that blow and krill-eating penguins seem to be one of the beneficiaries.




Adelie Penguins:
By far the stroppiest of the four species that we encountered. For some reason we often saw singlet adelies in flocks of gentoos or chinstraps.
 


 
 
 


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