The myriad gowns, hoods and caps worn at University of Queensland graduation ceremonies have evolved from the movement to adopt a distinctive style of academic dress that began in Europe's first universities in the 12th century.

At that time, both masters and scholars were usually members of the clergy, so early forms of academic dress were largely influenced by contemporary clerical garb.

The pileus, a common head-dress of medieval laymen, was adopted by the Church at the Synod of Bergamo (1311) and, in the same process as that of the cappa clausa, it became typical head-wear at universities. One variation of the style, the pileus quadratus (square cap) has developed into today's trencher (or mortar board) worn by most degree candidates. The velvet bonnet worn by doctoral candidates is an example of lay fashion in 15th century France.

For more information about the history of academic dress, visit the Academic Dress Hire Service website.